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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Asparagus stipularis (Grey Asparagus) |
Asparagus stipularis (ASPARAGACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Asparagus stipularisForrsk.
Published in Fl. Aegypt. 72 (1775) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Asparagaceae Juss. (The Asparagus Family) Previously included in Liliaceae 33 species from the Asparagaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Grey Asparagus |
Maltese name(s) : |
Spraġġ griż |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Monocotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Nano-Phanerophyte ( small trees to large shrubs, usually shorter than 5 m ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
February – April |
Colour of Flowers: |
Yellow or Cream |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Asparagus: An old Greek name given for peculiar plants with needle-like leaves (cladodes). (Greek origin)
stipularis: bearing stipules (leaves subtending the main leaves). (Latin origin)
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
Remarks : |
This is a rather rare plant found only at the margin of the south coastal cliffs of Gozo. This species was doubtfully recorded in Malta by Borg in his flora (published in 1927) as Asparagus aphyllus subsp. horridus from mainland Malta, but these records are somewhat doubtful, possibly nothing more than atypical forms of the common Asparagus aphyllus. However, typical specimens of A. horridus (syn: A. stipularis Forsk.) were first rediscoved, or perhaps, first recorded from Gozo by Mr. Sdravko Vesselinov Lalov and later by Stephen Mifsud in 2007. Numerous specimens occur only from coastal cliffs between Wardija point to Ta'Cenc. |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Stem up to 60 cm, woody. Stem and branches with numerous smooth to papillose ridges. Cladodes (10-)15-30(-60) mm, solitary or in fascicles of 2-3, patent, strongly spiny. Pedicels 1-3(-5) mm, with 0-2 bracteoles at the base. Nodes with 2-6(-8) flowers mixed with the cladodes. Perianth-segments 3.5-4 mm. Berry 5.5-8 mm, with 1-4 seeds. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
High rocky coastal cliffs especially on Globigerina Limestone flanks in the south and western coast of Gozo.
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Chromosome number(s) |
2n=20 | |
Distributional range |
Mediterranean region, C. & S. Portugal.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe (from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
the Balaeric Islands, Crete, Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta
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Occurrences in Europe (from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ag Bl Ca Cr Cy Eg Gr Hs IJ It Li LS Lu Ma Sa Si Sn Tn
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| Links & Further literature
(3 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
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Distribution of some rare or endemic chasmophytic and rupestral species growing along the coastal cliffs of the Maltese Islands |
Stephen Mifsud (2013) |
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Updates in the Flora of the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) |
Stephen Mifsud (2007) |
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Rediscovery of Asparagus stipularis Forskål (Family: Asparagaceae) in the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) |
Sdravko Lalov (2007) |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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