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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Asphodelus ramosus (Branched Asphodel) |
Asphodelus ramosus (ASPHODELACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Asphodelus ramosusL.
Published in Fl. Dan. 12(35): 1, t. 2041 (1832) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Asphodelaceae Juss. (The Asphodel Family) Previously included in Liliaceae 6 species from the Asphodelaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Branched Asphodel, Common Asphodel |
Maltese name(s) : |
Berwieq |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Monocotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Geophyte ( perennials bearing underground bulbs, tubers, rhizomes, stolons, etc. ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
January – April |
Colour of Flowers: |
White |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Asphodelus: apparently asphodel was used to refer a duplicate or copy of a Lily or Daffodil plant (for its close resemblance) but with eaten roots, since the first described plants for this genus did not have much roots, but only tubers. (Greek origin)
ramosus: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
Remarks : |
For long, the Flora of Malta applied the taxon name Asphodelus aestivus Brotero for this species as was the case in Florae of many other countries in the Mediterranean Region. However, A. aestivus is endemic to Portugal and the branched plants in the Mediterranean region are instead Asphodelus ramosus. They primarily differ in the size of the fruit capsule, where they are larger from 9mm in A. ramosus. In Malta and several Mediterranean countries, this species was known under the misapplied taxon Asphodelus aestivus Brotero for a long period of time. Asphodelus aestivus, which is endemic to Portugal, is similarly branched but differ in having smaller fruit capsules measuring 5-8 mm in length (9-16 mm in A. ramosus) |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Perennial with napiform roots. Leaves 15-40 × 1-3(-4) cm, flat, somewhat keeled. Scape 40-150 cm, solid, usually much-branched, the lateral branches almost as long as the terminal. Bracts scarious to pale green. Perianth-segments 15-20 mm, lanceolate or linear-oblong, obtuse. Capsule 8-14 × 5-11 mm, ovoid. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Dry grassland and rocky or sandy ground
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Steppe
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Chromosome number(s) |
2n=28, 56, 84 | |
Distributional range |
Southwest Europe, extending locally eastwards to southwest Greece.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe (from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Corse, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta
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Occurrences in Europe (from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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AE(G) Ag Ca Co Cr Cy Eg Ga Gr Hs IJ It Ju Li LS Lu Ma Sa Si Sn Tn Tu(A)
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
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