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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Chondrilla juncea (Rush-leaved sow thistle) |
Chondrilla juncea (ASTERACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Chondrilla junceaL.
Published in Sp. Pl. : 796 (1753) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl (The Daisy or Sunflower Family) Previously included in Compositae
123 species from the Asteraceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Rush-leaved sow thistle, Gum Chicory |
Maltese name(s) : |
Tfief tar-ramel |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct in the wild |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Hemicryptophyte ( perennial herbaceous plants with vegetative buds close to the ground ) |
Legal Protection : |
Protected by law: Schedule VI of [S.L. 549.44] (strictly protected species) |
Red List (1989) : |
Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.) |
Flowering Time : |
May – June |
Colour of Flowers: |
Yellow |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Chondrilla: ()
juncea: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Greyish-green biennial to perennial. Stems usually solitary, 50-100 cm, with numerous ascending branches, glabrous or with rigid hairs particularly below, sometimes with short appressed hairs. Leaves glabrous or with a few rigid hairs; basal 40-120 x 15-45 mm, soon withering, oblanceolate, more or less acute, deeply and irregularly runcinate-dentate, narrowed to a short, winged petiole; lower cauline usually like basal, the remainder usually long-linear, sometimes lanceolate, entire or denticulate. Capitula numerous, with 9-12 florets, terminal, lateral or axillary, solitary or in groups of 2-5 sessile or with rather short peduncles. Involucre 9-12 x 2.5-5 mm; bracts linear-lanceolate, obtuse to subacute, glabrous or sparsely tomentose, sometimes with a row of rigid hairs on the median line, the inner 7-9. Achenes 8-10 mm; beak slender about half as long as to longer than the body. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Dry, open habitats
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Sandy areas near the coast
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Distributional range |
Europe northwards to N. France and S.C. Russia
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Albania, Austria and Liechtenstein, the Balaeric Islands, Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Germany, Greece, Switzerland, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Hungary, Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Russia and former USSR, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part)
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ab(A N) AE(G) Ag Al Ar Au(A) Be(L) BH Bl(I M N) Bu By Cg Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr He Ho Hs(A G S) Hu Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Mk Mo Po Rf(C CS E K S) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [nBe(L) Ca(T) La aSu]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
