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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Salvia officinalis (Common Sage) |
Salvia officinalis (LAMIACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Salvia officinalisL.
Published in Sp. Pl. : 23 (1753) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Lamiaceae Lindl. (The Mint Family) Previously included in Labiatae
36 species from the Lamiaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Common Sage |
Maltese name(s) : |
Salvja tal-ikel |
Status for Malta : |
Cultivated species. Introduced plants cultivated for agricultural or horticultural purposes but sometimes
can be occassionaly found as an escapee close to the site of their original cultivation. |
Frequency : |
Data not available -
casual or short-lived in the wild from accidental garden or agriculture escape |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Chameophyte ( small woody shrubs with vegetative buds well above the ground ) |
Legal Protection : |
Protected by law: Schedule VIII of [S.L. 549.44] (Exploitation subject to management measures) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
May – July |
Colour of Flowers: |
Violet, Pink or Blue |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Salvia: Meaning helping, saving or healing, with reference to the possible medicinal properties used in the past present in the group of plants of this Genus. (Latin origin)
officinalis: Commercially or 'officially' used and sold in shops for medicinal or healing applications. This epithet was given in the past to plants with well-known medicinal properties. (Latin origin)
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Shrub up to 60 cm. Stems erect, with numerous patent-tomentose branches. Leaves simple, petiolate, oblong, more or less narrowed at base, rugose, white-pubescent beneath, greenish above, densely pubescent when young. Verticillasters with 5-10 flowers. Calyx 10-14 mm, pubescent, glandular-punctate. Corolla up to 35 mm, violet-blue, pink or white. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Widely cultivated as a pot-herb, and naturalized in parts of S. & S.C. Europe.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Cultivated herb with casual escapees close to the site of cultivation
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Distributional range |
N. & C. Spain, S. France; W. part of Balkan peninsula.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Albania, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Doubtful in Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), ex-Jugoslavia, Introduced in the Balaeric Islands, Bulgaria, Corse, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, Switzerland, Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ag Al Ga Ge Gr He Hs It Ju Ma [Az Bl Bu Ca Cz Rf(S) Rm Sa Si Tcs Tu(E) Uk(U)]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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| Species Images (0 images) | |
No images of Salvia officinalis are available. If you can share your own images of this species with this website, please do so by using the image upload form below. Credits are given to the authors.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Online Purchase (Images)
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
