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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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| External Links: |
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Acacia koa (Hawaiian Wattle) |
Acacia koa (MIMOSACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Acacia koaA.Gray
Published in U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 480 (1854) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Mimosaceae R. Br. (The Acacias Family) 9 species from the Mimosaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Hawaiian Wattle, Koa |
Maltese name(s) : |
Akaċja tal-Hawajj |
Status for Malta : |
Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World)
and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations.
Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly. |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 5 m high ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
March – May |
Colour of Flowers: |
Yellow |
Toxicity: |
Mildy toxic, can cause adverse conditions if consumed in large quantities |
Name Derivation : |
Acacia: from ake or akis meaning a sharp point, with reference to the thorns of several species of this genus. (Greek origin)
koa: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Cannot be planted in the wild (rural areas) since the species may be invasive (see ERA guidelines) |
Remarks : |
Endemic to Hawaii, introduced to and naturalised in US and Australia. |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Tree, often with bipinnate reversion foliage; young parts with tawny pubescence. Leaves simple, elongate-falcate, to 2 dm, multinerved; gland at apex of short (1-4 mm) pseudopetiole. Flowers in heads 7-12 mm diam, axillary-fascicled to shortly racemose. Legume oblong, compressed, to 15 cm long and 2 cm broad. Seeds transverse. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Embellishment and ornamental tree along roads or private gardens.
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Distributional range |
Not formerly reported from Europe
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Native region outside Europe |
Hawaii, US
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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| Links & Further literature
(1 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
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New records, Locations and Taxonomic Updates for some Alien Species in the Maltese Islands (Poster Presentation) |
Stephen Mifsud (2019) |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Online Purchase (Images)
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