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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae (Bulbous Buttercup) |
Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae (RANUNCULACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae(Willk.) Rouy & Foucaud
Published in Fl. Fr. 1: 106 (1893) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Ranunculaceae Juss. (The Buttercup Family)
23 species from the Ranunculaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Bulbous Buttercup, St. Anthony's Turnip |
Maltese name(s) : |
Ċfolloq tal-basla |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Hemicryptophyte ( perennial herbaceous plants with vegetative buds close to the ground ) |
Legal Protection : |
Protected by law: Schedule III of [S.L. 549.44] (Conservation requires the designation of SAC) |
Red List (1989) : |
Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.) |
Flowering Time : |
March – May |
Colour of Flowers: |
Yellow |
Toxicity: |
Toxic, and may lead to irreversible damage or death if consumed in large quantities |
Name Derivation : |
Ranunculus: from rana which means a small frog given because many species tend to grow in moist, wet or marshy places where frogs are found. (Latin origin)
bulbosus subsp. aleae: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
Remarks : |
There are 3 species, Ranunculus macrophyllus, R. bulbosus and R. sardous which are closely related to each other (similar flowers and leaves). Some local botanists think that the species in Malta is Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae (Willkomm) Rouy & Foucault. Other botanists confirm the old records, that is all 3 species are present in Malta.
The difference between the two species is that R. bulbosus have tuberous or fleshy roots while R. macrophyllus are more fibrous. Other important differnces are that the R. bulbosus have reflexed sepals and grooved peduncle in contrast with the patent sepals and striated or terate peduncle in R. macrophyllus . |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Plant 20-80 cm, robust; stock not or scarcely swollen and corm-like, usually with abundant fibres; roots thick, fleshy, fusiform or cylindrical. Middle segments of basal leaves stipitate. Pedicel sulcate near the top, striate below. Receptacle elongate-conical. Achenes 2.5-4 mm, smooth. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Damp places.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Chromosome number(s) |
2n=16 | |
Distributional range |
S. Europe, extending to Hungary.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ab(A) AE Ag Al dAz(F M S) -Bl Bu Co Cr Ct Cy ?Eg Ga(F) Gg(A D G) Gr Hs(S) Hu It LS Lu Ma Mk Rf(CS) Rm Sa Si(M S) Tu(A E) Uk(K) [nMd Md(M)]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
